Vaping and Allergies: What You Need to Know to Stay Safe
- S J
- Oct 26, 2024
- 5 min read
As vaping cultures grow more and more popular, it is seen as a reasonable substitute for standard smoking. However, several users have now complained about how they have contracted multiple allergic-related effects from vaping products that are on the market. Like any other type of chemical exposure, the symptoms of vaping can be mild to severe, depending on which part of the body’s system is being exposed. Here, we will look at the symptoms of vaping allergies, probable causes, what to do if you think you have an allergy, and measures to undertake to deal with this problem.
What is Vaping and why can Allergic Reactions Occur?
Vaping is the act of using an e-cigarette and or any other related devices, the act entails the use of lungs to draw vapor. They may include nicotine, sweetener flavoring components, and a carrier liquid that is often propylene glycol (PG) and vegetable glycerin (VG) among other ingredients. These components considered harmless may cause an allergic reaction in some users. There are several possible causes when it comes to the development of allergies concerning vaping, beginning with the e-juice and extending to the flavoring and metal components of vaping accessories.
Vaping allergies can be triggered by specific compounds within the e-liquid, such as:
Propylene Glycol (PG): Often used in mixtures for vaping, PG can make the throat dry and cause problems with the respiratory system; it is the main cause of allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Vegetable Glycerin (VG): While it is not allergic that much VG sometimes triggers reactions in sensitive individuals.
Nicotine: While it is an uncommon occurrence, one can become allergic to nicotine and this might make itself known via the nicotine content of the electronic cigarette.
Flavorings and Additives: Flavor enhancers, particularly those that contain complicated chemical compounds, are potential allergens.
Device Materials: Some vapes may contain metal, plastic, or silicone components that can cause a rash if they come in contact with the skin.
Common Symptoms of Allergic Reactions to Vaping
Throat Irritation
Making the mouth and throat feel scratchy and sore is one of the most frequent responses to vaping. Because of PG or nicotine, both of them dry out the mucous membranes, causing a sore throat.
Coughing and Wheezing
Symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath can indicate that the respiratory system is responding to vaping compounds, especially PG and VG.
Asthma-like Symptoms
Those with asthma or any other sensitivity to the respiratory system may find the symptoms deteriorating or end up getting an asthma attack.
Chest Tightness and Shortness of Breath
People with PG sensitivity will feel their chest tighten every time they vape. It could even cause trouble in breathing, much like in the case of asthma or other breathing problems.
Rashes and Hives
Skin allergies to vaping liquids or ingredients can cause a skin rash that may be red or itchy.
Itchy or Burning Skin
Touching the e-liquid with the skin leads to irritation or the formation of red spots on sensitive skin.
Swelling
This common skin allergy can present differently with different individuals, it may cause swelling around the mouth or on the face area especially if the skin comes into contact with vaping residue or is allergic to VG.
Nausea and Vomiting
Some of the side effects that are associated with nicotine that the user may experience include stomach irritation that may cause nausea or vomiting.
Stomach Cramps and Diarrhea
Digestive problems due to the use of the vapor, which may be due to the flavoring agent or nicotine.
Headaches and Dizziness
Nicotine that is inhaled from vaping produces some withdrawal symptoms such as headaches for beginners or those who have acquired nicotine sensitivity.
Fatigue and Malaise
A feeling of constant tiredness or overall uneasiness after enjoying a vaping session may be a sign that the client is intolerant to or has an allergy to one or several components of the vape.
Managing Symptoms of Vaping Allergies
Take Antihistamines for Mild Allergic Reactions
Cetirizine or loratadine are examples of antihistamine pills that can be purchased from medical stores that help with sneezing, runny nose, and skin rashes. It is advisable to talk to a doctor before taking a drug so that it will be a remedy for the symptoms.
Drink Water to Get Rid of Throat Inconvenience
PG in e-liquids has a dehydrating effect, which results in an irritated or sore throat. One way of decreasing this impact is by taking water before, and after, vaping is taken. Exclude coffee tea and other related products since they are dehydrated.
Use Moisturizers and Soothing Creams for Skin Reactions
When used selectively, a mild and non-intrusive moisturizer will also do a good job of getting rid of itchy skin. One helpful natural treatment for the skin on the face which may be irritated by vaping residue or contact with e-liquids is the use of Aloe vera gel.
Practice Controlled Breathing
Pranayama which involves deliberate slow, steady, and controlled breathing will also help in reducing the intensity of respiratory complaints like wheezing or breathlessness. These problems are particularly relevant if you have an underlying respiratory condition, vaping only complicates these disorders.
Reduce/ Change the Nicotine Content in e-juice
Decreasing nicotine content can help lower systemic complaints such as headaches, dizziness, etc. Reduction of the amounts of nicotine consumed in vaping also possibly reduces the impact on the body, especially for those new to vaping.
When to Seek Medical Help
Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
Swelling of the face, lips, or throat (potential signs of anaphylaxis)
Persistent dizziness or fainting spells
Severe abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting
Extreme fatigue or malaise
But then again vaping is not for everyone especially not for those people with a history of allergic reactions to certain strains of tobacco, asthma, or any other respiratory disease. In some circumstances, it would be advisable to stop vaping strictly to help but in some extreme measures may be necessary.
Alternatives to Vaping for Those with Allergies
Nicotine Patches or Gums
These give nicotine without the need to puff carcinogens and other possible allergens.
Inhalers and Lozenges
These are usually allergen-free, and although the experience is a little different, this doesn’t involve breathing in chemicals.
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Although not everyone can be allergic to vaping, anyone who has had an allergic reaction can tell you how bad it is for their quality of life and health. Still, the primary focal point must be on health. If vaping leads to such symptoms then changing products, changing habits, or even completely quitting may be the best thing for you to do. Minor symptoms should not be dismissed; Stay updated about your health and always consult a doctor if unsure.
References
Medically reviewed by Megan Soliman, MD — Written by D. M. Pollock, October 20, 2023, Can you be allergic to nicotine?
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